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20 Public Health Organizations Condemn Herd Immunity Scheme for Controlling Spread of SARS-CoV-2

Great Barrington Declaration is not grounded in science and is dangerous

(Washington, DC – October 14, 2020) – SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 has infected at least 7.8 million people in the United States and 38 million worldwide. It has led to over 215,000 deaths domestically, and more than 1 million globally – with deaths continuing to climb.

If followed, the recommendations in the Great Barrington Declaration would haphazardly and unnecessarily sacrifice lives. The declaration is not a strategy, it is a political statement. It ignores sound public health expertise. It preys on a frustrated populace. Instead of selling false hope that will predictably backfire, we must focus on how to manage this pandemic in a safe, responsible, and equitable way.

The suggestions put forth by the Great Barrington Declaration are NOT based in science.

  • There is no evidence that we are even remotely close to herd immunity. To the contrary, experts believe that 85 to 90 percent of the U.S. population is still at risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2. Herd immunity is achieved when the virus stops circulating because a large segment of the population has already been infected. Letting Americans get sick, rather than focusing on proven methods to prevent infections, could lead to hundreds of thousands of preventable illnesses and deaths.[i] It would also add greater risk in communities of color which have already experienced disproportionate impacts of the pandemic.
  • The declaration ignores what are our best tools to fight the virus, i.e. wearing masks, physical distancing, hand-washing, avoiding large crowds, strategic testing, rapid isolation of infected people and supportive quarantine for people who need to isolate.
  • We have seen the failure of the herd immunity experiment in nations such as Sweden, which has the highest mortality rate among Nordic countries.[ii] COVID-19 carries a much higher risk of severe disease and death than other infections where herd immunity was attempted before a vaccine was available.[iii] It is illogical to ignore public health and scientific evidence when so many lives are at stake.

Combatting the pandemic with lockdowns or full reopening is not a binary, either/or choice. We need to embrace common sense public health practices that allow for a safe reopening of the economy and a return to in-person work and learning while also using proven strategies to reduce the spread of the virus.

The declaration suggests a so-called focused protection approach. It suggests allowing the virus to spread unchecked among young people to create herd immunity in the entire population. This notion is dangerous because it puts the entire population, particularly the most vulnerable, at risk. Young people are not all healthy and they don’t live in vacuums.[iv] They interact with family members, co-workers and neighbors. Inviting increased rates of COVID-19 in young people will lead to increased infections rates among all Americans.

Public health guidance and requirements related to masking and physical distancing are not an impediment to normalcy – they are the path to a new normal. The goal is both public health safety and economic security; the two are not in conflict with one another, they are dependent on each other. We need to focus our efforts on the development and implementation of a national, science-based and ethical pandemic disease-control strategy.

The pandemic has created serious hardships on families’ economic security and on American’s mental health and well-being. What we need is a coordinated and robust national response including mask use, hand hygiene and physical distancing, while also ensuring social supports for those most vulnerable, including physical and mental health, and social factors.  What we do not need is wrong-headed proposals masquerading as science.


This statement was authored by:

American Public Health Association

Big Cities Health Coalition

Trust for America’s Health

American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare

Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology

Association of Public Health Laboratories

Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health

de Beaumont Foundation

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Bloomberg School of Public Health

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health

National Association of County Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Directors

National Association of County and City Health Officials

National Association for Rural Mental Health

National Network of Public Health Institutes

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

Nurses Who Vaccinate

Prevention Institute

Public Health Institute

Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies

Well Being Trust

 

[i] https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/88401

[ii] https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/88401

[iii] https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/from-our-experts/early-herd-immunity-against-covid-19-a-dangerous-misconception

[iv] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6941e1.htm?s_cid=mm6941e1_w

New Report Recommends Policies to Protect and Improve Americans’ Health by Transforming the Public Health System

Nation’s Public Health System Needs Sustained Attention and Investment; The Report Provides Action Plan for the Administration and Congress Taking Office in 2021

(Washington, DC – October 6, 2020) — The COVID-19 pandemic sharply illuminated weaknesses in the nation’s public health system and ways in which structural racism put communities of color at disproportionate risk of negative health outcomes, according to a new report, The Promise of Good Health for All: Transforming Public Health in America. The report was released today by Trust for America’s Health.  Among its findings is that the nation’s public health system is dangerously inadequate. The report offers a blueprint for policymakers taking office next year on how to strengthen the system, protect against health security threats, address the social determinants of health, and combat racism and other forms of discrimination that negatively affect community and individual health and resilience.

Americans are facing increasing environmental and weather-related threats from wildfires to hurricanes. Infectious disease outbreaks are a constant and complex risk as world travel allows small outbreaks to become worldwide threats in a matter of hours. Additionally, Americans have higher levels of chronic disease and mental health and substance misuse issues than ever before.  As a nation, we spend over $3 trillion annually on healthcare but lag behind other developed countries in practically every health metric. A key to addressing these threats to the nation’s health is a significant investment in the public health system, including programs rooted in prevention and working at the population health level. The report calls for an annual $4.5 billion investment in the nation’s public health infrastructure including in 21st century data systems and a robust public health workforce.

“Even before COVID-19, numerous health emergencies, including infectious disease outbreaks like measles, Zika and Ebola, the opioid epidemic, weather-related events and lung injuries due to vaping demonstrated the urgency of a strong public health system,” says John Auerbach, President and CEO of Trust for America’s Health.

“Each of these emergencies brought short-term attention to the importance of the public health system, but short-term attention is not enough.  Without sustained investment the nation’s public health system we will not be ready to protect Americans’ lives and livelihoods during the next health emergency,” Auerbach said.

The conditions in which people live and work are key drivers of their health. Therefore, solutions to health risks and inequities largely exist outside the healthcare sector and reinforce the importance of investing in population health and the social determinants of health. Increasing the nation’s investment in health promotion and disease prevention will not only improve the quality of life for millions of Americans, it will help decrease the nation’s exploding healthcare spending.

The report focuses on five key priority areas:

PRIORITY 1: Make substantial and sustained investments in a more effective public health system including a highly-skilled public health workforce.

PRIORITY 2: Mobilize an all-out effort to combat racism and other forms of discrimination and to advance health equity by providing the conditions that optimize health.

PRIORITY 3: Address the social determinants of health including economic, social, and environmental factors that result in preventable illness, injuries and death.

PRIORITY 4: Proactively address threats to the nation’s health security.

PRIORITY 5: Improve health, safety, and well-being for all people by providing pathways to optimal health across the life span.


Among the report’s recommendations for federal policymakers are:

  • Strengthen and modernize the public health system by creating a $4.5 billion per year Public Health Infrastructure Fund to support foundational public health capabilities at the state, local, territorial and tribal levels.
  • Build 21st century public health surveillance systems at the federal, state and local levels to enable rapid detection and response to disease threats.
  • Create a Health Defense Operations budget designation to build sustainable funding for public health programs that prevent, detect and respond to outbreaks.
  • Make advancing health equity and eliminating health disparities a national priority with a senior-level, federal interdepartmental task force charged with adopting policies and programs in housing, employment, health, environmental justice and education that reduce health inequities and address the social determinants of health.
  • Expand grants to address health inequities and ensure funding is reaching under-resourced, marginalized, and disproportionately affected communities.
  • Prioritize increased funding for state, local, tribal and territorial public health emergency preparedness and response programs, such as CDC’s Public Health Emergency Preparedness program and HHS’s Hospital Preparedness Program.
  • Build surge capacity across the healthcare system and develop standards for healthcare facility readiness. Policymakers should provide payment incentives and reward facilities that maintain specialized disaster care capabilities.
  • Grow the CDC’s Climate and Health Program so it can support every state, large cities, territories and tribes to be climate-ready. Clean air and water regulations should be restored and strengthened, including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.
  • Increase research and effective messaging to build vaccine confidence and ensure that no person faces barriers to receiving all necessary vaccinations.
  • Promote optimal health across the lifespan through access to health insurance, job-protected paid leave for workers, and significant investments in programs proven to support families and improve health – from babies to older adults.

The report is endorsed by the American Public Health Association, the Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum, the Big Cities Health Coalition, the Public Health Institute, and the National Network of Public Health Institutes.

 

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Trust for America’s Health is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that promotes optimal health for every person and community and makes the prevention of illness and injury a national priority. On Twitter at @HealthyAmerica1

Mississippi and Washington Join New Collaborative to Expand Public Health Departments’ Capacity to Support Healthy Aging

(Washington, DC – September 29, 2020) – Trust for America’s Health (TFAH) is pleased to announce the expansion of its Age-Friendly Public Health Systems initiative to include Mississippi and Washington. These new jurisdictions join Florida and Michigan in the two-year- old initiative.

TFAH will work directly with the state departments of health in both states to explore and expand public health’s roles in healthy aging, including among other activities, improve health equity among the older adult population, build new partnerships, enhance data collection, and facilitate local health department engagement in older adult health and well-being. Mississippi and Washington were among 12 states and one territory that submitted applications for this competitive opportunity.

Over 16 percent of the population in Mississippi are older adults and 67 percent of Mississippi counties have older adult populations higher than the state average. There are several health disparities to be addressed, including a higher rate of smoking among African American older adults and higher rates of falls among older women. In Washington, the percentage of older adults age 85 and older is projected to increase 181% between 2020 and 2040. This initiative will provide support to departments of health in both jurisdictions as they access current department and community resources and build additional resources to help older people thrive.

The Age-Friendly Public Health Systems initiative is made possible by generous funding from The John A. Hartford Foundation, a private, nonpartisan philanthropy dedicated to improving the care of older adults.

“This initiative is part of a growing movement in public health to promote the health of those who are 65 or older,” said John Auerbach, President and CEO of Trust for America’s Health. “The public health sector focuses on preventing illnesses, injuries and premature death, which is much better than responding only after one’s health is threatened.  The importance of such work is crystal clear as we respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.”

Demographic changes now underway are spurring an urgency among all sectors and professions to focus on the comprehensive needs of our aging society. In 1900, about three million Americans—about four percent of the total population—were aged 65 and over. By 2014, that number had risen to 46 million—about 15 percent of the population. The oldest members of the baby-boomer generation turned 65 in 2011, launching a rapid increase in the number of older adults that will continue indefinitely—by 2030, about one in five Americans will be 65 or older.

From April 2018 through March 2020, TFAH facilitated the Age-Friendly Public Health Systems pilot in Florida, working directly with two-thirds of Florida’s county health departments. TFAH provided training and technical assistance and developed new resources and tools to support the exploration of public health’s roles in aging. As a result, the county health departments established new collaborations with aging sector partners, expanded their data collection and usage on older adult health, focused on older adults in emergency preparedness plans, and updated assessments and planning with an aging lens.

“Longevity is the greatest success story of our time and it requires every sector, including public health, to adapt and address the unique needs of older adults,” said Terry Fulmer, PhD, RN, FAAN, President of The John A. Hartford Foundation. “We are proud to support the work in Mississippi, Washington and other states to create public health systems that are more age-friendly.”

TFAH believes that every state and local health department should make the commitment to become age-friendly.  It will share the results of the work in Mississippi and Washington with public health stakeholders and policymakers, and work with state and national partners to advance the work nation-wide.

 

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Trust for America’s Health is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that promotes optimal health for every person and community and makes the prevention of illness and injury a national priority.

 

The John A. Hartford Foundation, based in New York City, is a private, nonpartisan, national philanthropy dedicated to improving the care of older adults. The leader in the field of aging and health, the Foundation has three areas of emphasis: creating age-friendly health systems, supporting family caregivers, and improving serious illness and end-of-life care. https://www.johnahartford.org/

La tasa de obesidad en adultos de EE. UU. Supera el 42 por ciento; el más alto jamás registrado

Tener obesidad es un factor de riesgo de consecuencias graves durante el COVID; La pandemia podría aumentar los niveles de obesidad en el futuro debido al aumento de la inseguridad alimentaria.

(Washington, DC – September 17, 2020) – La tasa de obesidad en adultos de los Estados Unidos superó la marca del 40 por ciento por primera vez, situándose en 42,4 por ciento, según el reporte  State of Obesity: Better Policies for a Healthier America, publicado hoy por Trust for America’s Health (TFAH). La tasa nacional de obesidad en adultos ha aumentado en un 26 por ciento desde el 2008.

El informe, basado en parte en los datos recientemente publicados en el 2019 del Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo del Comportamiento (BFRSS) de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (BFRSS) y el análisis de TFAH, proporciona anualmente las tasas de sobrepeso y obesidad en todo el país, incluso por edad, raza y estados de residencia.

Las tendencias demográficas y las condiciones de vida de las personas tienen un gran impacto en su capacidad para mantener un peso saludable. Generalmente, los datos muestran que cuanto más gana una persona, es menos probable que tenga obesidad. Las personas con menos educación también tienen más probabilidades de tener obesidad. Las comunidades rurales tienen tasas más altas de obesidad y obesidad severa que las áreas suburbanas y metropolitanas.

Factores socioeconómicos como la pobreza y la discriminación han contribuido a tasas más altas de obesidad entre ciertas poblaciones raciales y étnicas. Los adultos afroamericanos tienen el nivel más alto de obesidad adulta a nivel nacional con un 49,6 por ciento; esa tasa es impulsada en gran parte por una tasa de obesidad adulta entre las mujeres negras del 56,9 por ciento. Los adultos latinos tienen una tasa de obesidad del 44,8 por ciento. La tasa de obesidad para los adultos blancos es del 42,2 por ciento. Los adultos asiáticos tienen una tasa de obesidad general del 17,4 por ciento.

La obesidad y su impacto en la salud, incluidos los riesgos de COVID-19

La obesidad tiene serias consecuencias para la salud, incluyendo un mayor riesgo de diabetes tipo 2, presión arterial alta, aturdimiento y muchos tipos de cánceres. Se estima que la obesidad aumenta el gasto en atención médica en $ 149 mil millones al año (aproximadamente la mitad de los cuales son pagados por Medicare y Medicaid) y el sobrepeso y la obesidad es la razón más común por la que los adultos jóvenes no son elegibles para el servicio militar. Las preocupaciones sobre el impacto de la obesidad han adquirido nuevas dimensiones este año, ya que tener obesidad es una de las condiciones de salud subyacentes asociadas con las consecuencias más graves de la infección por el COVID, incluidas la hospitalización y la muerte. Estos nuevos datos significan que el 42 por ciento de todos los estadounidenses tienen un mayor riesgo de sufrir impactos graves, posiblemente fatales, en la salud por el COVID-19 debido a su peso y las condiciones de salud relacionadas con la obesidad.

“Para resolver la crisis de obesidad del país será necesario abordar las condiciones de la vida de las personas que conducen a la inseguridad alimentaria y crean obstáculos para tener mejores opciones de alimentos saludables y la actividad física segura. Esas condiciones incluyen pobreza, desempleo, viviendas segregadas y discriminación racial ”, dijo John Auerbach, presidente y director ejecutivo de Trust for America’s Health. “La pandemia de este año ha demostrado que estas afecciones no solo aumentan el riesgo de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas, sino que también aumentan el riesgo de los resultados más graves del COVID”.

La obesidad infantil también va en aumento

Las tasas de obesidad infantil también están aumentando según los últimos datos que muestran que el 19,3 por ciento de los jóvenes estadounidenses, de 2 a 19 años, tienen obesidad. A mediados de la década de 1970, el 5,5 por ciento de los jóvenes tenía obesidad. Tener sobrepeso u obesidad en la juventud los pone en mayor riesgo de tener obesidad y los riesgos para la salud relacionados en la edad adulta. Además, los niños presentan un inicio más temprano de lo que solían considerarse afecciones adultas, como la hipertensión y el colesterol alto.

Doce estados tienen tasas de obesidad en adultos superiores al 35 por ciento

Las tasas de obesidad varían considerablemente entre los estados y regiones del país. Mississippi tiene la tasa de obesidad adulta más alta del país con un 40,8 por ciento y Colorado tiene la más baja con un 23,8 por ciento. Doce estados tienen tasas de adultos superiores al 35 por ciento, son: Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Luisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Carolina del Sur, Tennessee y Virginia Occidental. Recientemente en el 2012, ningún estado tenía una tasa de obesidad en adultos superior al 35 por ciento; en el 2000 ningún estado tenía una tasa de obesidad en adultos superior al 25 por ciento.

Inseguridad alimentaria y su relación con la obesidad

El informe incluye una sección especial sobre la inseguridad alimentaria y su relación con la obesidad. La inseguridad alimentaria está relacionada con dietas de menor calidad y con niveles más altos de obesidad en muchos grupos de población. La inseguridad alimentaria está estrechamente vinculada a las condiciones económicas. Hubo niveles más altos de inseguridad alimentaria durante la crisis financiera del 2008-2009 y los primeros datos indican un gran aumento en el número de familias estadounidenses que están experimentando inseguridad alimentaria debido a la crisis del COVID-19. Según los datos de la encuesta de la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, el 25 por ciento de todos los encuestados y el 30 por ciento de los encuestados con niños informaron haber experimentado inseguridad alimentaria entre abril y junio de este año.

Resolver la crisis de la obesidad requerirá iniciativas multisectoriales y cambios de política

El informe incluye recomendaciones sobre la mejor manera de abordar la crisis de la obesidad basada en dos principios: 1) la necesidad de un enfoque multisectorial y multidisciplinario y 2) un enfoque en los grupos de población que se ven afectados de manera desproporcionada por la crisis de la obesidad.

Las recomendaciones incluyen:

  • Debido a que la emergencia de salud pública del COVID-19 continúa vigente, continuar con las exenciones de políticas de nutrición del Departamento de Agricultura (USDA) y expandir las comidas escolares sin costo para todos los estudiantes inscritos durante todo el año escolar 2020-2021.
  • Aumentar los fondos para permitir la expansión de los programas críticos de prevención de la obesidad de los CDC, incluido el Programa Estatal de Actividad Física y Nutrición y el programa Enfoques Raciales y Étnicos para la Salud Comunitaria.
  • Ampliar los beneficios en el Programa de Asistencia de Nutrición Suplementaria (SNAP, anteriormente conocido como “cupones de alimentos”) al aumentar los niveles máximos de beneficios, extender Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) para estudiantes y niños, duplicar las inversiones en SNAP-Ed y encontrar formas voluntarias de mejorar la calidad de la dieta sin perjudicar el acceso o los niveles de beneficios.
  • Incentivar las empresas y el uso de la tierra pública para aumentar las opciones de alimentos saludables y lugares seguros para hacer actividad física.
  • Desincentivar las opciones de alimentos poco saludables cerrando los vacios fiscales y eliminando las deducciones de costos comerciales relacionadas con la publicidad de alimentos y bebidas poco saludables para los niños y promulgando impuestos a las bebidas azucaradas donde los ingresos fiscales se asignan a los esfuerzos locales para reducir las disparidades socioeconómicas y de salud.
  • Alentar a Medicaid a cubrir los programas pediátricos de control de peso para todos los beneficiarios elegibles.

 

El texto completo del informe está disponible

La Fundación Robert Wood Johnson proporcionó apoyo para la serie de Informes sobre el estado de la obesidad. Las opiniones expresadas en este informe no reflejan necesariamente la opinión de la Fundación.

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Trust for America’s Health es una organización no partidista sin fines de lucro que promueve una salud óptima para cada persona y comunidad y hace de la prevención de enfermedades y lesiones una prioridad nacional.

U.S. Adult Obesity Rate Tops 42 Percent; Highest Ever Recorded

Having obesity is a risk factor for serious COVID consequences; pandemic could increase future levels of obesity due to increased food insecurity

(Washington, DC – September 17, 2020) – The U.S. adult obesity rate passed the 40 percent mark for the first time, standing at 42.4 percent, according to State of Obesity: Better Policies for a Healthier America released today by Trust for America’s Health (TFAH).  The national adult obesity rate has increased by 26 percent since 2008.

The report, based in part on newly released 2019 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System (BFRSS) and analysis by TFAH, provides an annual snapshot of rates of overweight and obesity nationwide including by age, race and state of residence.

Demographic trends and the conditions in people’s lives have a large impact on their ability to maintain a healthy weight.  Generally, the data show that the more a person earns the less likely they are to have obesity.  Individuals with less education were also more likely to have obesity. Rural communities have higher rates of obesity and severe obesity than do suburban and metro areas.

Socioeconomic factors such as poverty and discrimination have contributed to higher rates of obesity among certain racial and ethnic populations.  Black adults have the highest level of adult obesity nationally at 49.6 percent; that rate is driven in large part by an adult obesity rate among Black women of 56.9 percent.  Latinx adults have an obesity rate of 44.8 percent.  The obesity rates for white adults is 42.2 percent.  Asian adults have an overall 17.4 percent obesity rate.

Obesity and its impact on health including COVID-19 risks

Obesity has serious health consequences including increased risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke and many types of cancers. Obesity is estimated to increase healthcare spending by $149 billion annually (about half of which is paid for by Medicare and Medicaid) and being overweight or having obesity is the most common reason young adults are ineligible for military service. Concerns about the impact of obesity have taken on new dimensions this year as having obesity is one of the underlying health conditions associated with the most serious consequences of COVID infection, including hospitalization and death. These new data mean that 42 percent of all Americans are at increased risk of serious, possibly fatal, health impacts from COVID-19 due to their weight and health conditions related to obesity.

“Solving the country’s obesity crisis will require addressing the conditions in people’s lives that lead to food insecurity and create obstacles to healthy food options and safe physical activity.  Those conditions include poverty, unemployment, segregated housing and racial discrimination,” said John Auerbach, President and CEO of Trust for America’s Health. “This year’s pandemic has shown that these conditions don’t only increase the risk of obesity and chronic illnesses, they also increase the risk of the most serious COVID outcomes.”

Childhood obesity also on the rise

Rates of childhood obesity are also increasing with the latest data showing that 19.3 percent of U.S. young people, ages 2 to 19, have obesity. In the mid-1970s, 5.5 percent of young people had obesity.  Being overweight or having obesity as a young person puts them at higher risk for having obesity and its related health risks as an adult. Furthermore, children are exhibiting earlier onset of what used to be considered adult conditions, including hypertension and high cholesterol.

Twelve states have adult obesity rates above 35 percent

Obesity rates vary considerably between states and regions of the country.  Mississippi has the highest adult obesity rate in the country at 40.8 percent and Colorado has the lowest at 23.8 percent.  Twelve states have adult rates above 35 percent, they are: Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia.  As recently as 2012, no state had an adult obesity rate above 35 percent; in 2000 no state had an adult obesity rate above 25 percent.

Food insecurity and its relationship to obesity

The report includes a special section on food insecurity and its relationship to obesity. Food insecurity is linked to lower quality diets and tracks with higher levels of obesity in many population groups. Food insecurity is closely linked to economic conditions. There were higher levels of food insecurity during the 2008-2009 financial crisis and early data indicate a large increase in the number of American families experiencing food insecurity due to the COVID-19 crisis. According to U.S. Census Bureau survey data, 25 percent of all respondents and 30 percent of respondents with children, reported experiencing food insecurity between April and June of this year.

Solving the obesity crisis will require multi-sector initiatives and policy change

The report includes recommendations on how best to address the obesity crisis grounded in two principles: 1) the need for a multi-sector, multi-disciplinary approach, and 2) a focus on those population groups that are disproportionately impacted by the obesity crisis.

Recommendations include:

  • While the COVID-19 public health emergency continues to be in place, continue USDA nutrition policy waivers and expand no-cost school meals to all enrolled students for the entire 2020-2021 school year.
  • Increase funding to allow for the expansion of critical CDC obesity-prevention programs including the State Physical Activity and Nutrition Program and the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health program.
  • Expand benefits in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as “food stamps”) by raising maximum benefit levels, extending Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) for students and children, doubling investments in SNAP-Ed, and finding innovative, voluntary ways to improve diet quality without harming access or benefit levels.
  • Incentivize businesses and public land use to increase access to healthy food options and safe places to be physically active.
  • Disincentivize unhealthy food choices by closing tax loopholes and eliminating business-cost deductions related to the advertising of unhealthy food and beverages to children and by enacting sugary drink taxes where tax revenue is allocated to local efforts to reduce health and socioeconomic disparities.
  • Encourage Medicaid to cover pediatric weight-management programs for all eligible beneficiaries.

 

 

Report Full Text

 

Support for the State of Obesity report series was provided by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the view of the Foundation.

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Trust for America’s Health is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that promotes optimal health for every person and community and makes the prevention of illness and injury a national priority.

 

TFAH and Other Leaders Launch Public Health Communications Collaborative to Support and Advance Public Health During COVID-19 Pandemic

(Washington, DC, September 2, 2020) – The Public Health Communications Collaborative (PHCC), launched today, will promote the value of public health to protect Americans’ health and safety as well as the nation’s economy. The collaborative will coordinate and amplify public health messaging on COVID-19 issues to increase Americans’ confidence in health guidance by communicating the best available science, by positioning public health leaders as expert spokespersons, and by quickly correcting misinformation.

“Unfortunately, misinformation and conflicting messages about COVID-19 have confused the American public at a time when clear guidance about how to protect their health is critical,” said John Auerbach, President, and CEO of Trust for America’s Health. “This collaborative will share information that will advance science-based decision making during the pandemic and in doing so will help save lives.”

Founding members of the PHCC are Trust for America’s Health, the CDC Foundation, and the de Beaumont Foundation. Partner organizations are the American Public Health Association, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, the Big Cities Health Coalition, the National Association of County and City Health Officials, PATH, and Resolve to Save Lives.

The Public Health Communications Collaborative website will be a hub repository of information and messaging products designed to help state and local public health officials share information with their constituents and navigate the current media landscape. The site will be updated regularly with real-time messaging and resources.

To sign up for email updates from PHCC, visit the website.

New Data Show Few State Policies Require Specific Action for Implementation of Complete Streets

(Washington D.C. – August 20, 2020)

Nearly half of all US states have mandatory Complete Streets policies, according to new data published today to LawAtlas.org.

While many states agree on whom the policy should protect — of the 24 jurisdictions with mandatory Complete Streets policies on July 1, 2020, all address bicyclists, pedestrians, and public transit users, and the majority require consideration for individuals of all ages and abilities — efforts to expedite or ensure implementation vary:

  • One-third (seven states and the District of Columbia) of the jurisdictions with mandatory policies include provisions that establish a deadline for implementation of the policy.
  • Fewer than half (10 states and the District of Columbia) indicate that existing street design guidelines be revised to include Complete Streets elements.
  • New construction will trigger the policy in almost all jurisdictions with mandatory policies. In contrast, maintenance projects will trigger the policy in only 14 such jurisdictions
  • Thirteen jurisdictions with mandatory policies include performance measures meant to track implementation success in the policy, but the vast majority do not specify what exactly those performance measures should be. Only Indiana includes the numbers of injuries or deaths as a required performance measure in its policy.
  • Sixteen jurisdictions require that justification be provided as a part of the policy’s exemption process. Only four jurisdictions require that justification be made publicly available.
  • Twenty-three jurisdictions have policies that assign a specific entity to oversee the implementation.

“These data offer a nuanced look at Complete Streets policies in the United States, and are an important first step in filling a much-needed gap in our understanding about whether these policies are actually addressing the dangerous conditions for pedestrians, cyclists, and users of public transit,” said Adam Lustig, the manager of the Promoting Health & Cost Control in States initiative at Trust for America’s Health, which is the umbrella project for these data.

“Complete Streets policies can provide a framework to shift roadway infrastructure design to consider the needs of all users, but they need to be evidence-based. We can’t provide effective guidance to policymakers without research.”

The Promoting Health and Cost Control in States initiative’s legal data resources are a collaboration with the Temple University Center for Public Health Law Research with Trust for America’s Health and support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The Complete Streets dataset is the third in a series of datasets on laws and policies that can support cost-savings for states and promote health and well-being.

Access the Complete Streets dataset on LawAtlas.org.

 

 

 

 

TFAH Applauds the Introduction of the Improving Social Determinants of Health Act of 2020 by Senator Smith (MN) and Senator Murphy (CT)

(Washington, DC – August 5, 2020) – Trust for America’s Health (TFAH), a non-partisan, independent public health policy, research and advocacy organization, applauds Senators Tina Smith (MN) and Chris Murphy (CT) for introducing the Improving Social Determinants of Health Act of 2020. This critical bill would address the social, economic and environmental conditions that affect the health and wellbeing of millions of Americans.

If enacted, the bill would create a Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Program at the   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Through grants, this program would improve the capacity of public health departments and community organizations to address social determinants of health and reduce health care costs by building multi-sector collaborations and addressing policies that currently inhibit good health. Grants would also be issued to nonprofit organizations and institutions of higher education to conduct research on SDOH best practices, provide technical, training and evaluation assistance and/or disseminate those best practices. Lastly, the program would coordinate, support and align SDOH activities at CDC.

The President and CEO of Trust for America’s Health, John Auerbach, congratulates Sen. Smith and Sen. Murphy on the introduction of the bill:

“The COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the continued conversations our country is having about racism and racial justice, continue to put a spotlight on the social and economic conditions that contribute to an individual’s health outcomes during their life.

We know that a community’s resources directly impact the health outcomes of its residents. Now is the time to work to address these disparities, including those in housing, employment, food security and education.

This legislation would empower public health departments and community organizations to act as chief health strategists in their communities and lead efforts to convene partners across sectors to build integrated systems and programs that improve health and health equity.

The Improving Social Determinants of Health Act of 2020 is an important next step in improving health outcomes, would reduce overall healthcare spending and help address health inequities; TFAH is proud to support this bill and urges Congressional support.”

This bill is the Senate companion bill to Improving Social Determinants of Health Act of 2020 (H.R. 6561), which was introduced by Representative Nanette Diaz Barragán (CA-44) in April 2020.

TFAH’s summary of the bill can be found here.  For more information on The Improving Social Determinants of Health Act of 2020, please contact Daphne Delgado at [email protected].

In addition to TFAH, original endorsing organizations include:

1,000 Days

A Vision of Change Inc.

Addiction Professionals of North Carolina

Addiction Connections Resource

All Youth Access, LLC

Aligning for Health

America’s Essential Hospitals

American Art Therapy Association

American Association for Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work

American Association of Birth Centers

American Association on Health and Disability

American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network

American College of Nurse-Midwives

American College of Preventative Medicine

American Federation of Teachers

American Heart Association

American Lung Association

American Institute for Cancer Research

American Kidney Fund

American Medical Student Association

American Public Health Association

Anders & Associates

Anxiety and Depression Association of America

APLA Health

Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum

Association of Maternal & Child Health Programs

Association of Minority Health Professions Schools

Association of Public Health Laboratories

Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials

Association of State Public Health Nutritionists

Autism Family Services of New Jersey

Autistic Self Advocacy Network

Behavioral Health Association of Providers

Berean Wellness & Community Support Center

Better Health Partnership

Bike Cleveland

Blue Shield of California

Bridges Into the Future

Brighter Beginnings

Brooklyn Perinatal Network Inc

Build Healthy Places Network

Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus

California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals

California Pan-Ethnic Health Network

CARE ADVISORS

Caregivers of New Jersey

Center for Civil Justice

Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP)

Ceres Community Project

ChangeLab Solutions

Chicago Youth Programs, Inc.

Childhood Obesity Prevention Coalition

Cleveland Public Library

Coalition for Disability Health Equity

Commission on the Public’s Health System

Common Threads

Community Based Organization Partners (CBOP)- Brooklyn Chapter

Community Catalyst

Community Cup Classic Foundation

Community Engagement Studio of Flint

Community Health Councils

Community Resilience Initiative

Congregation of Our Lady of the Good Shepherd, U.S. Provinces

Consortium to Lower Obesity in Chicago Children (CLOCC)

Cook County Department of Public Health

Counter Tools

Cuyahoga County Board of Health

Deborah’s Place

Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF)

Epilepsy Alliance America

Epilepsy Information Service of Wake Forest

Epilepsy Services of NJ

Epilepsy Services of New Jersey

Equality California

Equality North Carolina

Families USA

Farmworker Justice

Flint Association of Black Social Workers

flint rising

Flint Women’s Study Community Action Network

Florida Institute for Health Innovation

George Washington University Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement

Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice

Greater Chicago Food Depository

Greater Flint Health Coalition

GSK Consumer Healthcare

Health by Design

Health Leadership Legacy Project

Health Outreach Partners

Health Resources in Action

Health Care Improvement Foundation

Healthy Chesapeake

Healthy Kinder International

Hispanic Federation

Human Impact Partners

Human Rights Campaign

Illinois Association of Behavioral Health

Indiana Public Health Association

Impetus –  Let’s Get Started LLC

Japanese American Citizens League

Jump IN for Healthy Kids

Justice in Aging

Lakeshore Foundation

Lanai Community Health Center

Latino Coalition for a Health CA

Lutheran Services in America

Maine Public Health Association

March of Dimes

MaryCatherine Jones Consulting, LLC

Metropolitan Area Planning Council

Mid-City CAN (Community Advocacy Network)

Midwest Asian Health Association

MomsRising

MountainCare

Move United

NAACP

NASTAD

National Advocacy Center of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd

National Association for Rural Mental Health

National Association of Certified Professional Midwives

National Association of Chronic Disease Directors

National Association of Community Health Workers

National Association of Counties

National Association of County Behavioral Health & Development Disability Directors

National Association of County and City Health Officials

National Association of Social Workers

National Association of School Nurses

National Center for Transgender Equality

National Collaborative for Education to Address the Social Determinants of Health

National Council of Jewish Women

National Health Care for the Homeless Council

National Hispanic Medical Association

National Medical Association (NMA)

National Network of Public Health Institutes

National Nurse-Led Care Consortium

National Partnership for Women & Families

National Recreation and Park Association

National Register of Health Service Psychologists

National WIC Association

National Working Positive Coalition

Nemours Children’s Health System

NERDS RULE INC

Network for Environmental & Economic Responsibility

NETWORK Lobby for Catholic Social Justice

New Jersey Association of County and City Health Officials (NJACCHO)

New Jersey Public Health Association

NOELA Community Health Center

North Carolina Alliance for Health

North Central Public Health District

North Dakota Rural Health Association

Northern Michigan Community Health Innovation Region

NOVA ScriptsCentral

One Joplin

Oregon Vision Coalition

PacificSource

PFLAG National

Physicians for Social Responsibility, AZ Chapter

Physicians for Social Responsibility-Los Angeles

Piedmont Access To Health Services, Inc.

Presbyterian Healthcare Services

Prevent Blindness

Prevent Cancer Foundation

Prevention Institute

Project for Whole Health Learning in K-12

Population Health Alliance

Public Health Alliance of Southern California

Public Health Foundation

Public Health Institute

Redstone Center for Prevention and Wellness

Respiratory Health Association

RESULTS

RESULTS DC

Silver State Equality-Nevada

SLM Consulting, LLC

Society for Community Research & Action (SCRA)

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Society for Public Health Education

Southeast Asia Resource Action Center (SEARAC)

tahoe forest Hospital Care coordination

Tennessee Justice Center

The AIDS Institute

The Center for Community Resilience

The Gerontological Society of America

The Health Trust

The Fairfield Group

The Family Resource Network

The Los Angeles Trust for Children’s Health

The National REACH Coalition

The Participatory Budgeting Project

The Praxis Project

The Pride Center at Equality Park

The Wall Las Memorias Project

Training Resources Network, Inc.

Treatment Action Group

Trust for America’s Health

United Way of Treasure Valley

Valley AIDS Council

Vita Health and Wellness Partnership

Washington State Department of Health

Wayne State University Center for Health and Community Impact

WE in the World

Well Being Trust

West Valley Neighborhoods Coalition

Western Idaho Community Health Collaborative

Wholesome Wave

Wisconsin Division of Public Health

Wright County Public Health

New Data: Overdose Deaths Up Nearly 5 Percent; COVID-19 Creates Additional Stressors for Both Patient and Provider Community

(Washington, DC and Oakland, CA – July 20, 2020) – Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released preliminary data showing an increase in drug overdose deaths in 2019. These provisional data showed an estimated 71,999 Americans died from overdoses last year, a nearly five percent increase in numbers of deaths as compared to 2018 and a reversal of the prior year’s small decrease in such deaths.

The 2019 increase was largely driven by a rise in deaths from synthetic opioids, like fentanyl, as well as methamphetamine, and cocaine.

“These new data are a stark reminder that we must fight the dual public health threats of COVID-19 and substance misuse at the same time,” said John Auerbach, President and CEO of Trust for America’s Health. “While understandably focusing attention on the pandemic response, we can’t neglect the devastation caused by substance misuse and overdoses.”

An area of concern is that the COVID-19 pandemic could contribute to more substance misuse and overdose deaths. Preliminary data from the Office of National Drug Control Policy has found a substantial increase in suspected overdoses since the start of stay-at-home orders on March 19th, 2020.  And a new study, out this week by RTI International, found that alcohol sales have surged nationally during the pandemic.

In response to the pandemic, policymakers have eased certain regulations on the delivery of mental health and substance use services.  Telehealth requirements have been altered to allow for increased access through audio-only services and federal authorities have allowed for prescribing of buprenorphine and methadone, drugs t treat opioid use disorder, without an initial in-person examination.

Despite these changes, challenges remain.  COVID-19 has made access to substance misuse treatment more difficult for many.  Millions have lost or will soon lose health insurance coverage as unemployment rises.   Some are fearful of seeking care because of the threat of infection.  And relatively little is being done to address the upstream factors that elevate the risk of substance misuse, such as lack of educational and economic opportunities and racial injustice.

“How many more lives must we lose before we take seriously the need for a comprehensive call to action? We are going in the wrong direction and need to prioritize this larger epidemic within the COVID-19 pandemic,” says Benjamin F. Miller, Chief Strategy Officer for Well Being Trust. “We must begin by investing in solutions that work – those solutions that more seamlessly integrate mental health and substance use disorder treatment into all the places people show up for help.”

Trust for America’s Health and Well Being Trust co-produce the Pain in the Nation series which has tracked alcohol, drug, and suicide deaths nationally since 2017.  For more information visit: http://www.pitn.org/

 

 

Trust for America’s Health Mourns the Passing of Congressman John Lewis

(Washington DC – July 19, 2020)

Congressman John Lewis was a living legend and a giant in the fight for justice.  At a young age, he risked his life for equality in the civil rights movement as the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.  He inspired millions with his speech at the 1963 March on Washington and by his courageous actions throughout his life.  He believed in the importance of government as a force for good which he demonstrated in his more than 30 years as a Congressman serving Georgia’s 5th district. He consistently promoted policies to improve the health and well-being of the American people, to oppose racism, and to create social and economic conditions to uplift all, especially those who were marginalized.

As we strengthen our commitment to advance equity and fairness for all, we can all be inspired by his life, his values, and his actions.  We extend our condolences to Congressman Lewis’ family, friends, and colleagues.